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Journal of Applied Gerontology
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The Effects of Age on the Ability to Read and Remember Textual Material Describing How to Perform Skilled Procedures

Mark Byrd

University of Canterbury

Two experiments were conducted to determine factors that facilitate or inhibit the ability of young and old adults to read and remember information about how to perform skilled procedures. Few age differences were found in the time taken to read texts that provided an explicit organizationalframework to interpret the material. Further, older adults memory for the central actions of the procedure were equivalent to those of younger individuals. Older adults memory for the subordinate details of the texts was somewhat poorer than that of their younger counterparts. A second study examined age differences in texts that did not provide an organi zational framework with the material. Both reading times and memory levels of the older individuals were negatively affected in this condition. Findings of these studies indicate that the ability to read and remember procedural knowledge is impaired by learning conditions more than by age. Suggestions are made about how to write texts to accommodate the needs of older readers.

Journal of Applied Gerontology, Vol. 12, No. 1, 83-99 (1993)
DOI: 10.1177/073346489301200108


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