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Is the APOE 4 Allele a Risk to Person-Environment Fit?
Judith C. Hays
Bruce M. Burchett
Gerda G. Fillenbaum
Dan G. Blazer
Duke University Medical Center
This study uses Lawtons model of "the good life" to examine whether the Apolipoprote in E- 4 genotype functions as a risk factor not only for specific diseases but also for a misfit between elders personal needs and their physical and social environments. A biracial cohort of communitydwelling elders from five North Carolina Piedmont counties was assessed annually for 10 years. Six-year survivors (N = 2,076) were genotyped for this retrospective-prospective cohort study. Compared to those in whom this allele was absent, participants with the 4 allele were not different in social or residential resources, social behavioral competence, or perceived quality of resources. Exposed elders had an excess 10-year adjusted risk of institutionalization of 1.72 (95% CI = 1.29, 2.29), totally mediated by cognitive problems. The threat of the APOE 4 genotype to person-environment fit is mediated by cognitive problems, a finding that has focused but important implications for residential decision making in late life.
Key Words: aging genotype living arrangements social support
Journal of Applied Gerontology, Vol. 23, No. 3,
247-265 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/0733464804267565

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