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Journal of Applied Gerontology
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Focused Reflection Reminiscence Group for Elders: Implementation and Evaluation

Jaclene A. Zauszniewski

Case Western Reserve University

Karen Eggenschwiler

Lourdes College

Sunida Preechawong

Chulalongkorn University

ChaeWeon Chung

Seoul National University

Tonya F. Airey

Case Western Reserve University

Patricia A. Wilke

Kent State University

Diana L. Morris

Case Western Reserve University

Beverly L. Roberts

Case Western Reserve University

The majority of elders have at least one or more chronic conditions. Functional decline coupled with increased dependence can make elders more vulnerable to negative emotions. Reminiscence can be useful in maintaining a healthy psychological adaptation in the later years of life. This study examined the effectiveness of a specific type of reminiscence in reducing negative emotions in 32 elders residing in retirement communities. This type of reminiscence, called focused reflection, was organized into six weekly, 2-hour group sessions, each with a specific theme. Paired t tests suggested that the focused reflection program reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety but not those reflecting agitation. Overall, the participants gave high ratings to the program. Health care providers should develop focused reflection reminiscence programs to enhance the psychological well-being of elders. Further testing of the focused reflection in larger groups of elders is recommended.

Key Words: reminiscence • older adults • negative emotions

Journal of Applied Gerontology, Vol. 23, No. 4, 429-442 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/0733464804270852
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