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Are Pets a Source of Support or Added Burden for Married Couples Facing Dementia?

University of Michigan School of Public Health

Mary R. Janevic

University of Michigan School of Public Health

Erica Solway

University of California, San Francisco

Sara J. McLaughlin

University of Michigan School of Public Health

In studies that have explored pet ownership in families affected by dementia, reported benefits have ranged from improvements in patient behavior to reduction in caregiver blood pressure. In this exploratory study, the impact of dementia on relationships among pets, caregivers, and care recipients was examined using content analysis of open-ended questions included in a telephone survey. Female spouse caregivers who owned pets were asked how their (and their husband's) relationship with their pets changed since they started caring for their husband. Most caregivers reported that they felt closer and more attached to their pets than previously. However, some caregivers reported that their pets created an additional burden and that they and their spouse had less time to care for the pets since the onset of illness. Findings highlight the need for further research to explore the unique benefits and burdens of owning a pet for families affected by dementia.

Key Words: pets • caregivers • dementia

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