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Journal of Applied Gerontology
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Adults' Metacognitive Ability: An Examination of the Age-Deficient Hypothesis

R. Steve McCallum

Warren McKinney

Allison C. Gilmore

Terry Ledford

A self-regulatory/recall task and a self-report questionnaire became operationally defined measures of metacognition, and dependent variables for an analysis designed to determine metacognitive functioning across age. Participants were 135 teachers-in-training and 21 retired teachers. All were exposed to a transfer propaganda lesson presented via the Merrill-Tennyson model. The elderly retired teachers performed less well on a concept mastery test after exposure to the lesson; also, their metacognitive ability was determined to be less effective. These results are consistent with much of the literature describing global and/or "meta" deficits among the elderly.

Journal of Applied Gerontology, Vol. 4, No. 2, 71-78 (1985)
DOI: 10.1177/073346488500400209


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