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Journal of Applied Gerontology
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0733464808326294v1
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Article

Research on Rural Caregiving: A Literature Review

R. Turner Goins1*, S. Melinda Spencer2, and Joshua C. Byrd1

1 West Virginia University
2 University of South Carolina

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rgoins{at}hsc.wvu.edu.


  Abstract
The goals of this article are to present a systematic review of rural caregiving research and provide suggestions for future research efforts. The review, conducted through a search of databases, was limited to original research articles published between 1990 and 2007. The articles focused on informal caregiving of dependent older adults in rural settings. Thirty-one articles met the inclusion criteria, with 11 being rural/urban comparative studies and 20 being rural only studies. The majority of the studies were quantitative and cross-sectional. Areas for improvement in future research include incorporating theory, defining key terms, using probability sampling, examining data longitudinally, including objective measures, recruiting more racially/ethnically diverse samples, and using a mixed-method approach. Currently, it is difficult to know the extent to which the rural environment influences informal caregiving. Additional research is needed to develop a more thorough understanding of caregiving in the rural context.

First published on November 18, 2008, doi:10.1177/0733464808326294

Journal of Applied Gerontology 2009;28:139.

A more recent version of this article appeared on April 1, 2009

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